Surgical Technologists are highly trained allied health professionals who play a critical role in the operating room. They ensure that every procedure runs smoothly, safely, and efficiently—contributing directly to positive patient outcomes.
What They Do Surgical technologists manage key responsibilities throughout all phases of surgical care:
🔹 Pre-operative Duties

• Prepare the operating room with appropriate instruments, supplies, and equipment
• Ensure all materials are sterile and ready for use
• Verify patient and procedure information for accuracy
• Assist in positioning the patient and prepping the surgical site

🔹 Intra-operative Duties

• Pass instruments and supplies to the surgeon and surgical team
• Anticipate the needs of the surgeon based on the procedure being performed
• Monitor the sterile field to prevent contamination
• Assist with the operation by holding retractors, cutting sutures, or using other specialized tools

🔹 Post-operative Duties

• Help apply surgical dressings
• Account for and properly dispose of used instruments and supplies
• Prepare the OR for the next procedure
• Support patient transfer and recovery documentation when needed

These professionals must have a thorough understanding of human anatomy, surgical procedures, instrument identification, infection control, and emergency protocols. Their attention to detail and ability to remain calm under pressure are essential to surgical success.
Career Outlook Employment for surgical technologists and assistants is projected to grow 6% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than average. With roughly 8,700 openings annually, demand is fueled by retirements and the need to replace staff transitioning to other roles.
📘 Want to learn more? Visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook or contact an Illinois Surgical Technology program near you.